Should You Test the Presence of Lead?

Updated 10 days ago (March 6, 2026)

There is no Federal law requiring you to be proactive and test for the presence of lead. Nonetheless, you may still want to do so for the following reasons:

  • Controlling lead is easier than going through a lawsuit.

  • Ignorance may not protect you from liability. At some point, the court will undoubtedly rule that the danger of lead paint in old houses is so well known that owners of old houses are supposed to know the danger.

  • You cannot simply refuse to rent to tenants with children due to the presence of lead-based paint. Though you may feel this protects them, this is considered unlawful discrimination in all states and a violation of the Fair Housing Act.

  • You cannot transfer liability through the terms of the lease or rental agreement. An exculpatory clause that attempts to waive your liability for lead damage will not protect you. In fact, it may look bad on you, as it indicates that you knew about the lead.

  • Any refinance or sale will probably bring the problem to light. Your lender may require lead testing before approving a loan.

Your insurance company may soon ask for a lead test as a condition for issuing a policy. Lead-based injury claims are so expensive that insurance companies will sometimes test for lead before issuing homeowners' policies to exclude any lead-based claims. Review the coverage of your insurance with your insurance agent.

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There are household test instruments that can determine whether or not your property contains lead. However, knowing how much lead is present and how to deal with it are questions for a lead specialist. They can assess the situation and give you recommendations on how to remove it.

Legal Disclaimer: Tellus provides this content for informational purposes only. This is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and locality, and regulations may have changed since this article was published. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

State-by-State Guide

Laws on this topic vary significantly by state. Select a state below to read about its specific laws and statutes.

StateState-Specific Guide
California California Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, California Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, California Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, California Lease Agreements for Landlords, California Eviction Process for Landlords, California Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
New York New York Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, New York Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, New York Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, New York Lease Agreements for Landlords, New York Eviction Process for Landlords, New York Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Texas Texas Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Texas Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Texas Lease Agreements for Landlords, Texas Eviction Process for Landlords, Texas Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Florida Florida Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Florida Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Florida Lease Agreements for Landlords, Florida Eviction Process for Landlords, Florida Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
New Jersey New Jersey Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, New Jersey Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, New Jersey Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, New Jersey Eviction Process for Landlords, New Jersey Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Illinois Illinois Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Illinois Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Illinois Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Illinois Eviction Process for Landlords, Illinois Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Massachusetts Massachusetts Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Massachusetts Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Massachusetts Lease Agreements for Landlords, Massachusetts Eviction Process for Landlords, Massachusetts Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Pennsylvania Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Pennsylvania Lease Agreements for Landlords, Pennsylvania Eviction Process for Landlords, Pennsylvania Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Washington Washington Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Washington Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Washington Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Washington Eviction Process for Landlords, Washington Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Maryland Maryland Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Maryland Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Maryland Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Maryland Eviction Process for Landlords, Maryland Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy