What Is Tax Evasion?

Updated 24 days ago (March 6, 2026)

If you are new to rental property investment, you should be aware of the different issues related to the taxation of rental income. No landlord should think that they can actually evade filing income tax. Tax evasion is one of the most serious crimes, with heavy penalties and may even lead to imprisonment. According to reports, there are more and more cases against landlords for evading taxation. Therefore, as a landlord, if you do not want to be punished, you should be responsible for paying income taxes and liabilities.

What really is tax evasion? Well, tax evasion is an illegal act in which the landlord deliberately avoids paying their tax liability. Those arrested for tax evasion will be subject to significant penalties and criminal charges. However, there is a considerable difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance or minimization. All property owners have the right to reduce taxes, but should follow legal means.

Regardless of what state to which your rental property belongs, as a landlord, you have a legal responsibility for filing a tax return each year, declaring your rental income honestly and paying the tax due. Deliberately or intentionally falsifying your declaration, or hiding your incomes and assets constitutes tax evasion. Although some landlords deliberately commit tax evasion, others have evaded taxes because of negligence and ignorance of laws.

Legal Disclaimer: Tellus provides this content for informational purposes only. This is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and locality, and regulations may have changed since this article was published. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

State-by-State Guide

Laws on this topic vary significantly by state. Select a state below to read about its specific laws and statutes.

StateState-Specific Guide
California California Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, California Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, California Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, California Lease Agreements for Landlords, California Eviction Process for Landlords, California Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
New York New York Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, New York Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, New York Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, New York Lease Agreements for Landlords, New York Eviction Process for Landlords, New York Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Texas Texas Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Texas Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Texas Lease Agreements for Landlords, Texas Eviction Process for Landlords, Texas Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Florida Florida Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Florida Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Florida Lease Agreements for Landlords, Florida Eviction Process for Landlords, Florida Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
New Jersey New Jersey Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, New Jersey Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, New Jersey Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, New Jersey Eviction Process for Landlords, New Jersey Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Illinois Illinois Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Illinois Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Illinois Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Illinois Eviction Process for Landlords, Illinois Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Massachusetts Massachusetts Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Massachusetts Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Massachusetts Lease Agreements for Landlords, Massachusetts Eviction Process for Landlords, Massachusetts Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Pennsylvania Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Pennsylvania Lease Agreements for Landlords, Pennsylvania Eviction Process for Landlords, Pennsylvania Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Washington Washington Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Washington Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Washington Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Washington Eviction Process for Landlords, Washington Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Maryland Maryland Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Maryland Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Maryland Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Maryland Eviction Process for Landlords, Maryland Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy