What Can You Do If a Tenant Cannot Immediately Move In to Your Rental?

Updated 10 days ago (March 6, 2026)

Sometimes, after agreeing to rent your unit to a tenant, you will find that they cannot move in immediately. In this situation, you may be allowed to ask the tenant for a holding deposit. A holding deposit is a deposit to hold the rental unit for a stated period of time until the tenant signs the lease and pays the first month's rent and security deposit. During this period, you as the landlord agree not to rent the unit to any other renter. If your tenant later changes their mind and decides not to move in, you may keep at least some of the holding deposit.

When you charge a holding deposit, you should think about the following questions:

  1. Do you want the deposit to be applied to the tenant's first month's rent? If so, you should have a written document stating this. Applying the deposit to the first month's rent is a common practice.

  2. Do you want to refund any part of the holding deposit if your tenant changes their mind about renting? The amount that you can keep usually depends on the costs you have incurred due to your tenant backing out of the agreement, such as advertising costs or lost rent if a new tenant cannot be found in time. It is good practice to state in writing that the holding deposit is not refundable.

Please note that a holding deposit merely guarantees that the landlord will not rent the unit to another person for a stated period of time. It does not give your tenant the right to move into the rental unit. The tenant must first pay the first month's rent and all other required deposits within the holding period. Otherwise, you can rent the unit to another person and keep all or part of the holding deposit.

Tellus TIP:

As a general rule of thumb, you should keep good records of everything. This includes all deposits and rental related receipts (for repairs or anything else). It's also smart to put all notices and communications with your tenants in writing.

Legal Disclaimer: Tellus provides this content for informational purposes only. This is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and locality, and regulations may have changed since this article was published. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

State-by-State Guide

Laws on this topic vary significantly by state. Select a state below to read about its specific laws and statutes.

StateState-Specific Guide
California California Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, California Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, California Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, California Lease Agreements for Landlords, California Eviction Process for Landlords, California Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
New York New York Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, New York Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, New York Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, New York Lease Agreements for Landlords, New York Eviction Process for Landlords, New York Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Texas Texas Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Texas Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Texas Lease Agreements for Landlords, Texas Eviction Process for Landlords, Texas Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Florida Florida Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Florida Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Florida Lease Agreements for Landlords, Florida Eviction Process for Landlords, Florida Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
New Jersey New Jersey Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, New Jersey Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, New Jersey Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, New Jersey Eviction Process for Landlords, New Jersey Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Illinois Illinois Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Illinois Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Illinois Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Illinois Eviction Process for Landlords, Illinois Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Massachusetts Massachusetts Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Massachusetts Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Massachusetts Lease Agreements for Landlords, Massachusetts Eviction Process for Landlords, Massachusetts Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Pennsylvania Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Pennsylvania Lease Agreements for Landlords, Pennsylvania Eviction Process for Landlords, Pennsylvania Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Washington Washington Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Washington Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Washington Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Washington Eviction Process for Landlords, Washington Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy
Maryland Maryland Security Deposit Laws for Landlords, Maryland Rent Increase Rules for Landlords, Maryland Landlord Maintenance and Repair Obligations, Maryland Eviction Process for Landlords, Maryland Landlord Entry Rules and Tenant Privacy