Moving In and Out

How Much Money Do You Need to Move Into an Apartment?

Plan on about three times the monthly rent. Our worked example for a $1,500 apartment totals $4,288 in fees, rent, deposits, utilities, and movers.

On this page
  1. Worked example: $4,288 to move into a $1,500 apartment
  2. Application fees and holding deposits
  3. Security deposit, pet deposit, and last month's rent
  4. Utility deposits, insurance, and the move itself
  5. Overlapping rent and storage

Plan on cash equal to about three times the monthly rent. In the worked example below, moving into a $1,500-a-month apartment takes $4,288 for application fees, a holding deposit, prorated rent, the security and pet deposits, an electric deposit, renters insurance, movers, and cleaning supplies. In that example, the first full month's rent at the new place comes due before your old landlord has to return your old deposit, so set aside a cushion for that gap too.

Worked example: $4,288 to move into a $1,500 apartment

The rent in this example is close to the $1,531 national median asking rent for vacant rental units that the Census Bureau reported for the second quarter of 2026. Your current lease ends November 30, and the new one starts November 15, which gives you two weeks to move and clean. You have a cat and hire local movers. The application fee, pet deposit, mover's price, and cleaning cost are assumptions; replace them with your own quotes.

Cost Example amount When it is due How to lower or avoid it
Application fees $80 (2 applications at $40) When you apply Apply only where you meet the listed criteria; check your state's cap
Holding deposit $375, later credited to the security deposit When you are approved Get the refund conditions in writing
Prorated rent (the partial month) for November 15 to 30 $800 ($1,500 / 30 days x 16 days) At lease signing Ask for a start date closer to your old lease's end
Security deposit balance $1,125 ($1,500 minus the $375 credit) At lease signing Check your state's cap; negotiate
Pet deposit $300 At lease signing Ask the landlord to lower or waive it
Electric deposit $288 (the Texas maximum on an estimated $120 monthly bill) When you start service Ask what payment history or credit check waives it
Renters insurance, first month $20 Before you get the keys Not optional if your lease requires it
Local movers $1,200 On moving day, or as the mover's contract states Get a binding or not-to-exceed price; move yourself
Cleaning supplies and a carpet cleaner rental $100 Before the walkthrough Clean the unit yourself instead of hiring a service
Total $4,288

That total is about 2.9 times the $1,500 rent: $2,988 is due before you get the keys and $1,300 during the move. Two other rent payments fall in the same stretch: the $1,400 November rent at your old place and $1,500 for December on December 1. Your old deposit is not due back until 21 days after you move out in California or 30 days after your tenancy ends in Massachusetts. If your new lease requires December's rent at signing, the amount due that day rises by $1,500.

Application fees and holding deposits

You pay an application fee for each place you apply, so the cost grows with every application. State limits:

  • New York: A landlord can charge only the actual cost of a background and credit check or $20, whichever is less, and must waive it if you provide a check done in the past 30 days. The landlord must give you a copy of the check and the receipt, and cannot charge any other application fee.
  • California: The screening fee cannot exceed the landlord's actual costs, and it is capped at $30 per applicant, an amount landlords may raise each year with inflation measured from 1998. A landlord may charge it if it provides written screening criteria with the application, reviews completed applications in the order received, approves the first applicant who meets those criteria, and charges you only when it considers yours. Alternatively, it must refund the whole fee to every applicant it does not select, within seven days after selecting an applicant or 30 days after the application was submitted, whichever comes first.
  • Massachusetts: At or before the start of a tenancy, a landlord or the landlord's agent can require only first month's rent, last month's rent, a security deposit up to one month's rent, and the cost of a new lock and key. Application fees are not on that list, and since August 1, 2025, the limit has also applied to a broker the landlord hires.

A holding deposit takes the unit off the market while you finish the lease. In Washington, it cannot exceed 25% of the first month's rent, the landlord must give you a receipt and written conditions for keeping it, and the money must be credited to your first month's rent or security deposit when you move in. If you back out, the landlord can keep it only as the written conditions allow.

Security deposit, pet deposit, and last month's rent

In the example, the deposit is the largest single payment. California limits the security deposit to one month's rent for deposits collected on or after July 1, 2024. A landlord who is a person, or an LLC owned by people, with no more than two rental properties and four units in total can take two months, unless you are a service member. California counts any payment held against damage as part of the deposit, so this example's $1,500 deposit plus a $300 pet deposit would exceed the one-month limit for most California landlords. Massachusetts caps the deposit at one month's rent but lets the landlord collect last month's rent upfront as well, which in this example would add $1,500 at signing.

If the landlord sets a higher deposit because of your credit, see how to negotiate a lower security deposit. For charges that are not refundable, see move-in fees vs. security deposits.

Utility deposits, insurance, and the move itself

Utility deposits. When you set up each utility, ask what deposit it requires and what would waive it. Texas, for example, lets an electricity provider require a deposit when you cannot show satisfactory credit, within these limits:

  • The total deposit cannot exceed the greater of one-fifth of your estimated annual bill or the estimated bills for the next two months. On an estimated $120 a month, that is $288 (one-fifth of $1,440), more than the $240 for two months.
  • A customer 65 or older who is not behind on an electric bill counts as having satisfactory credit with any provider.
  • The provider must refund the deposit after 12 consecutive monthly bills paid on time. If you switch providers, the old one must refund the deposit with interest, minus anything you still owe it, or transfer it to the new provider.

Renters insurance. The average renters policy in Texas costs about $20 a month, according to the Texas Department of Insurance. Texas law does not require it, but your lease can.

Movers. On an interstate move with a non-binding estimate, have up to 110% of the estimate ready at delivery ($1,320 on a $1,200 estimate), plus the full cost of additional services you request after the moving contract is issued. The mover can also collect up to 15% of all other charges due at delivery for "impracticable operations," meaning extra equipment or labor needed because the truck cannot reach your door. For any remaining charges for those operations, the mover must present an invoice within 15 days after delivery, excluding weekends and federal holidays. Payment cannot be deferred beyond 30 days after the invoice is presented. A binding estimate fixes the price for the items and services it lists. Within Texas, a licensed mover must give you a written proposal with the maximum you can be charged before it loads your belongings, and TxDMV advises being ready to pay that maximum. To compare a truck rental with movers, see hiring movers vs. moving yourself.

Overlapping rent and storage

Overlap costs you a day of new rent for each day you hold both units. At $1,500 a month in a 30-day month, that is $50 a day, so the 16-day overlap in the example costs $800 on top of your old rent. Landlords prorate in different ways, and how to calculate prorated rent shows the three common methods with examples.

Without an overlap, you trade that rent for a same-day move or for storage. If your new lease starts after your old one ends, add the storage unit's monthly rent, a second round of movers or truck rental to take things out of storage, and any nights you pay for lodging. If you cannot afford an overlap, ask the new landlord to start the lease the day after your old one ends, which limits the gap to a single night.

Before you commit, check that the new rent leaves room in your budget once the move is paid for; how much rent you can afford walks through that math. For the full sequence of notice, moving, and deposit steps, see the move-out timeline.

Sources

  1. Quarterly Residential Vacancies and Homeownership, Second Quarter 2026 (release CB26-116, July 28, 2026) (U.S. Census Bureau)
  2. Mass. General Laws chapter 186, section 15B (charges at the start of a tenancy; security deposits) (The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts)
  3. N.Y. Real Property Law section 238-a (application and background check fees) (New York State Senate)
  4. Cal. Civil Code section 1950.5 (security deposit limit and return) (California Public Law (text of the California Civil Code))
  5. Cal. Civil Code section 1950.6 (application screening fees), 2026 Real Estate Law (California Department of Real Estate)
  6. RCW 59.18.253 (deposits and fees to hold a unit) (Washington State Legislature)
  7. 16 Tex. Admin. Code section 25.478 (credit requirements and deposits for retail electric service) (Public Utility Commission of Texas)
  8. 49 CFR Part 375, Appendix A: Your Rights and Responsibilities When You Move (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, via eCFR)
  9. 49 CFR Part 375, Subpart H: Collection of Charges (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, via eCFR)
  10. 49 CFR section 375.407 (delivery payments under a non-binding estimate) (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, via eCFR)
  11. Don't Make a Move Without Us (licensed household goods movers in Texas) (Texas Department of Motor Vehicles)
  12. Renters insurance: What does it cover and how much does it cost? (Texas Department of Insurance)

Legal Disclaimer: Tellus provides this content for informational purposes only. This is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and locality, and regulations may have changed since this article was published. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

Rules in your state

State law sets many of the limits and deadlines described above. These pages cite the statute for each state.

StateGuides
CaliforniaYour Right to Habitable Housing in California, Your Security Deposit Rights in California, Rent Payment Protections for California Tenants, Requesting Repairs in California Rentals, Understanding Your Lease Rights in California
New YorkYour Security Deposit Rights in New York, Requesting Repairs in New York Rentals
TexasYour Right to Habitable Housing in Texas, Your Security Deposit Rights in Texas, Rent Payment Protections for Texas Tenants, Understanding Your Lease Rights in Texas, Texas Eviction Protections for Tenants
FloridaYour Security Deposit Rights in Florida, Requesting Repairs in Florida Rentals, Understanding Your Lease Rights in Florida, Florida Eviction Protections for Tenants
New JerseyYour Right to Habitable Housing in New Jersey, Your Security Deposit Rights in New Jersey, Rent Payment Protections for New Jersey Tenants, Understanding Your Lease Rights in New Jersey
IllinoisYour Right to Habitable Housing in Illinois, Your Security Deposit Rights in Illinois, Requesting Repairs in Illinois Rentals, Illinois Eviction Protections for Tenants
MassachusettsYour Right to Habitable Housing in Massachusetts, Your Security Deposit Rights in Massachusetts, Rent Payment Protections for Massachusetts Tenants, Understanding Your Lease Rights in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Eviction Protections for Tenants
PennsylvaniaYour Right to Habitable Housing in Pennsylvania, Your Security Deposit Rights in Pennsylvania, Requesting Repairs in Pennsylvania Rentals, Pennsylvania Eviction Protections for Tenants
WashingtonYour Right to Habitable Housing in Washington, Your Security Deposit Rights in Washington, Rent Payment Protections for Washington Tenants, Understanding Your Lease Rights in Washington, Washington Eviction Protections for Tenants
MarylandYour Right to Habitable Housing in Maryland, Your Security Deposit Rights in Maryland, Requesting Repairs in Maryland Rentals, Understanding Your Lease Rights in Maryland, Maryland Eviction Protections for Tenants

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